It is rightly said, if you want
to know the real side of a country don’t look at their urban or developed area
but have a look at their slums, that’s where the reality lies. A slum shows the true picture of every
country. In India, according to census 2011, nearly 17% of the urban households
live in slums, which was around 23.5% in 2001. Although the percentage has gone
down but the number of households living in slums have gone up from 10.5
million in 2001 to 13.75 million in 2011.
Let’s have a look at the reasons
for growing slums in India. First and foremost being the forever growing
population of the country. India is the second most populated country in the
world and soon it is going to overtake china. The problem with growing
population is the lack of equally growing employment opportunity. People in
search of better earning opportunity move towards the bigger cities and towns
and are trapped there with low earnings and high living costs and the lack of
available space for all of them, which in turn give rise to slums.
In my opinion the people in power uses this population for their political gains. They rarely care about the well-being of these people and use them as their vote bank. Government do not provide them with the proper opportunities and space for their resettlement but give them gifts and money to lure them during the time of elections. And even if government provide them with other opportunities, the bureaucrats make sure that those things don’t reach to the needy.
The problem of slums can be
tackled by providing the employment opportunities to the people dwelling in
that area. Making people employable will increase their earnings and help them
raise their standard of living. This can be done by providing them with
vocational training and education. At the same time, entrepreneurship should be
encouraged in order to create jobs. Government can also regulate the property
market and have a check on the prices so as to make houses affordable for the
most of the population in the country. These steps would definitely not
eradicate the problem but surely would be the first step towards it.
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